VARIATIONS IN DIMENSIONS AND SHAPE OF THORACIC CAGE WITH AGING: AN ANATOMICAL REVIEW

Authors

  • Allwyn Joshua Department of Anatomy, KVG Medical College, Sullia-574327 DK, Karnataka, India
  • Lathika Shetty Department of Anatomy, KVG Medical College, Sullia-574327 DK, Karnataka, India
  • Vidyashambhava Pare Department of Anatomy, KVG Medical College, Sullia-574327 DK, Karnataka, India

Keywords:

Thoracic wall, Respiration, Ribs, Sternum, Vertebral column

Abstract

The thoracic cage variations in dimensions and proportions are influenced by age, sex and race. The objective of the present review was to describe the age related changes occurring in thoracic wall and its influence on the pattern of respiration in infants, adult and elderly. We had systematically reviewed, compared and analysed many original and review articles related to aging changes in chest wall images and with the aid of radiological findings recorded in a span of four years. We have concluded that alterations in the geometric dimensions of thoracic wall, change in the pattern and mechanism of respiration are influenced not only due to change in the inclination of the rib, curvature of the vertebral column even the position of the sternum plays a pivotal role. Awareness of basic anatomical changes in thoracic wall and respiratory physiology with aging would help clinicians in better understanding, interpretation and to differentiate between normal aging and chest wall deformation.

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Published

2024-03-08

How to Cite

Joshua, A., Shetty, L., & Pare, V. (2024). VARIATIONS IN DIMENSIONS AND SHAPE OF THORACIC CAGE WITH AGING: AN ANATOMICAL REVIEW. Anatomy Journal of Africa, 3(2). Retrieved from https://anatomyafrica.com/index.php/aja/article/view/123